Where Is War

Is there a war in Rwanda?

Yes. UCDP lists 1 active armed conflict with fighting recorded in Rwanda.

It is at war level (1,000+ deaths in a year). Largest: DR Congo (Zaire): Government (mainly in DR Congo), 4,428 deaths in 2025.

Updated 30 October 2026 · UCDP data through 30 September 2026 · View on map →

Deaths recorded in Rwanda in 2025

6in state-based fighting
0in fighting between armed groups
0in attacks on civilians (one-sided violence)

UCDP GED Global 26.1: best estimates for events located in Rwanda (as UCDP places them), by type of violence. The three are shown separately, as UCDP counts them, and are not added together here.

The conflict

Each conflict as UCDP defines it: a dispute with at least 25 battle-related deaths in a year. Figures are UCDP best estimates; the newest months are preliminary and can change. UCDP does not record who started each clash.

War levelState-based conflict · UCDP start year 1964

DR Congo (Zaire): Government

4,428deaths in 2025UCDP Battle-Related Deaths Dataset 26.1 (conflict level)
669deaths in Jan–Sep 2026preliminary · UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.09
28,413total 1996–2025sum of the UCDP yearly figures below (24 years listed)

Who is fighting: Government of DR Congo (Zaire) vs AFC, CRP

1989: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1990: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1991: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1992: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1993: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1994: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1995: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1996: 1,2891997: 4,4651998: 3,3451999: 2,9252000: 1,2942001: 4542002: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2003: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2004: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2005: 342006: 1822007: 5162008: 4862009: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2010: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2011: 822012: 7342013: 1,3802014: 862015: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2016: 5062017: 3,3092018: 4392019: 1792020: 2242021: 4012022: 5442023: 2022024: 9092025: 4,4282026: 669 (Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary)
1989highest: 4,4652026*

* Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary (hatched). Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).

Latest recorded fighting: September 2026

Conflict-wide figures (not only Rwanda). Also recorded in: DR Congo, Burundi.

Figures by year
YearDeaths (best estimate)
Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary669
20254,428
2024909
2023202
2022544
2021401
2020224
2019179
2018439
20173,309
2016506
201486
20131,380
2012734
201182
2008486
2007516
2006182
200534
2001454
20001,294
19992,925
19983,345
19974,465
19961,289

Military personnel

35,000own armed forces (2020)World Bank / IISS · active + paramilitary

Foreign military personnel in Rwanda

United States12

assigned · 31 Aug 2026 · DoD DMDC

Other countries may have forces here; only official, reusable figures are shown.

Other countries with active armed conflicts in Africa

AngolaBeninBurkina FasoBurundiCameroonCentral African RepublicChadDR CongoEthiopiaGhanaKenyaMaliMozambiqueNigerNigeriaSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth SudanSudanTogo

All countries →

Sources and licences