Where Is War

Is there a war in Mozambique?

Yes. UCDP lists 3 active armed conflicts with fighting recorded in Mozambique.

None at war level (1,000+ deaths in a year). Largest: Mozambique: Islamic State, 245 deaths in 2025.

Updated 30 October 2026 · UCDP data through 30 September 2026 · View on map →

Deaths recorded in Mozambique in 2025

296in state-based fighting
25in fighting between armed groups
289in attacks on civilians (one-sided violence)

UCDP GED Global 26.1: best estimates for events located in Mozambique (as UCDP places them), by type of violence. The three are shown separately, as UCDP counts them, and are not added together here.

The conflicts

Each conflict as UCDP defines it: a dispute with at least 25 battle-related deaths in a year. Figures are UCDP best estimates; the newest months are preliminary and can change. UCDP does not record who started each clash.

Armed conflictState-based conflict · UCDP start year 2019

Mozambique: Islamic State

245deaths in 2025UCDP Battle-Related Deaths Dataset 26.1 (conflict level)
166deaths in Jan–Sep 2026preliminary · UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.09
2,950total 2019–2025sum of the UCDP yearly figures below (7 years listed)

Who is fighting: Government of Mozambique vs IS

2019: 1942020: 9392021: 8672022: 3782023: 1762024: 1512025: 2452026: 166 (Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary)
2019highest: 9392026*

* Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary (hatched). Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).

Latest recorded fighting: September 2026

Figures by year
YearDeaths (best estimate)
Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary166
2025245
2024151
2023176
2022378
2021867
2020939
2019194
Armed conflictState-based conflict · UCDP start year 1977

Mozambique: Government

51deaths in 2025UCDP Battle-Related Deaths Dataset 26.1 (conflict level)
5,152total 1989–2025sum of the UCDP yearly figures below (10 years listed)

Who is fighting: Government of Mozambique vs Naparama

1989: 1,6141990: 1,5771991: 1,3261992: 3091993: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1994: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1995: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1996: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1997: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1998: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1999: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2000: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2001: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2002: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2003: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2004: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2005: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2006: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2007: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2008: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2009: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2010: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2011: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2012: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2013: 422014: 302015: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2016: 552017: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2018: 512019: 972020: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2021: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2022: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2023: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2024: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2025: 51
1989highest: 1,6142025

Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).

Latest recorded fighting: July 2025

Figures by year
YearDeaths (best estimate)
202551
201997
201851
201655
201430
201342
1992309
19911,326
19901,577
19891,614
Armed conflictNon-state conflict (between armed groups) · UCDP start year 2022

IS - Naparama

25deaths in 2025UCDP Non-State Conflict Dataset 26.1
45deaths in Jan–Sep 2026preliminary · UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.09
136total 2022–2025sum of the UCDP yearly figures below (4 years listed)

Who is fighting: IS vs Naparama

2022: 362023: 302024: 452025: 252026: 45 (Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary)
2022highest: 452026*

* Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary (hatched). Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).

Latest recorded fighting: May 2026

Figures by year
YearDeaths (best estimate)
Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary45
202525
202445
202330
202236

Military personnel

11,000own armed forces (2020)World Bank / IISS · active + paramilitary

Foreign military personnel in Mozambique

United States13

assigned · 31 Aug 2026 · DoD DMDC

Other countries may have forces here; only official, reusable figures are shown.

Other countries with active armed conflicts in Africa

AngolaBeninBurkina FasoBurundiCameroonCentral African RepublicChadDR CongoEthiopiaGhanaKenyaMaliNigerNigeriaRwandaSomaliaSouth AfricaSouth SudanSudanTogo

All countries →

Sources and licences