Where Is War

Is there a war in Colombia?

Yes. UCDP lists 8 active armed conflicts with fighting recorded in Colombia.

None at war level (1,000+ deaths in a year). Largest: Colombia: Government, 298 deaths in 2025.

Updated 30 October 2026 · UCDP data through 30 September 2026 · View on map →

Deaths recorded in Colombia in 2025

307in state-based fighting
333in fighting between armed groups
346in attacks on civilians (one-sided violence)

UCDP GED Global 26.1: best estimates for events located in Colombia (as UCDP places them), by type of violence. The three are shown separately, as UCDP counts them, and are not added together here.

The conflicts

Each conflict as UCDP defines it: a dispute with at least 25 battle-related deaths in a year. Figures are UCDP best estimates; the newest months are preliminary and can change. UCDP does not record who started each clash.

Armed conflictState-based conflict · UCDP start year 1964

Colombia: Government

298deaths in 2025UCDP Battle-Related Deaths Dataset 26.1 (conflict level)
198deaths in Jan–Sep 2026preliminary · UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.09
25,863total 1989–2025sum of the UCDP yearly figures below (37 years listed)

Who is fighting: Government of Colombia vs ELN, EMBF, FARC-EMC

1989: 2381990: 5011991: 7251992: 1,4791993: 1821994: 1,1231995: 8231996: 1,1971997: 5681998: 9391999: 1,9492000: 1,8812001: 1,8642002: 3,3872003: 2,0862004: 1,3582005: 1,5622006: 5032007: 3202008: 2822009: 3882010: 4192011: 2022012: 2112013: 1402014: 1192015: 1342016: 302017: 442018: 1912019: 1402020: 282021: 1152022: 1222023: 892024: 2262025: 2982026: 198 (Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary)
1989highest: 3,3872026*

* Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary (hatched). Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).

Latest recorded fighting: September 2026

Figures by year
YearDeaths (best estimate)
Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary198
2025298
2024226
202389
2022122
2021115
202028
2019140
2018191
201744
201630
2015134
2014119
2013140
2012211
2011202
2010419
2009388
2008282
2007320
2006503
20051,562
20041,358
20032,086
20023,387
20011,864
20001,881
19991,949
1998939
1997568
19961,197
1995823
19941,123
1993182
19921,479
1991725
1990501
1989238
Armed conflictNon-state conflict (between armed groups) · UCDP start year 2024

EGC - La Terraza

70deaths in 2025UCDP Non-State Conflict Dataset 26.1
13deaths in Jan–Sep 2026preliminary · UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.09

Who is fighting: EGC vs La Terraza

2024: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2025: 702026: 13 (Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary)
2024highest: 702026*

* Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary (hatched). Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).

Latest recorded fighting: August 2026

Figures by year
YearDeaths (best estimate)
Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary13
202570
Armed conflictNon-state conflict (between armed groups) · UCDP start year 2025

ELN - EMBF

57deaths in 2025UCDP Non-State Conflict Dataset 26.1
9deaths in Jan–Sep 2026preliminary · UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.09

Who is fighting: ELN vs EMBF

2025: 572026: 9 (Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary)
2025highest: 572026*

* Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary (hatched). Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).

Latest recorded fighting: August 2026

Figures by year
YearDeaths (best estimate)
Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary9
202557
Armed conflictNon-state conflict (between armed groups) · UCDP start year 2023

Los Costenos - Los Pepes

55deaths in 2025UCDP Non-State Conflict Dataset 26.1
163deaths in Jan–Sep 2026preliminary · UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.09
195total 2023–2025sum of the UCDP yearly figures below (3 years listed)

Who is fighting: Los Costenos vs Los Pepes

2023: 272024: 1132025: 552026: 163 (Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary)
2023highest: 1632026*

* Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary (hatched). Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).

Latest recorded fighting: September 2026

Figures by year
YearDeaths (best estimate)
Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary163
202555
2024113
202327
Armed conflictNon-state conflict (between armed groups) · UCDP start year 2019

FARC-EMC - ELN

53deaths in 2025UCDP Non-State Conflict Dataset 26.1
14deaths in Jan–Sep 2026preliminary · UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.09
154total 2022–2025sum of the UCDP yearly figures below (3 years listed)

Who is fighting: FARC-EMC vs ELN

2019: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2020: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2021: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2022: 502023: 512024: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2025: 532026: 14 (Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary)
2019highest: 532026*

* Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary (hatched). Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).

Latest recorded fighting: April 2026

Figures by year
YearDeaths (best estimate)
Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary14
202553
202351
202250

3 more conflicts in Colombia

Conflict (UCDP)2025Jan–Sep 2026
preliminary
EGC - ELN
EGC vs ELN
3519Map
FARC-EMC - EMBF
FARC-EMC vs EMBF
31125Map
EGC - Autodefensas Conquistadoras de la Sierra Nevada
EGC vs Autodefensas Conquistadoras de la Sierra Nevada
2923Map

Military personnel

428,000own armed forces (2020)World Bank / IISS · active + paramilitary

Foreign military personnel in Colombia

UN peacekeepers88

UNVMC · 31 Jul 2026 · UN DPO

Top contributors

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United States65

assigned · 31 Aug 2026 · DoD DMDC

Other countries may have forces here; only official, reusable figures are shown.

Other countries with active armed conflicts in Americas

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Sources and licences