The conflicts
Each conflict as UCDP defines it: a dispute with at least 25 battle-related deaths in a year. Figures are UCDP best estimates; the newest months are preliminary and can change.
UCDP does not record who started each clash.
Armed conflict Non-state conflict (between armed groups) · UCDP start year 2015
Comando Vermelho - PCC 188 deaths in 2025 UCDP Non-State Conflict Dataset 26.1
112 deaths in Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary · UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.09
2,887 total 2015–2025 sum of the UCDP yearly figures below (11 years listed)
Who is fighting: Comando Vermelho vs PCC
2015: 38 2016: 35 2017: 64 2018: 176 2019: 239 2020: 196 2021: 214 2022: 448 2023: 714 2024: 575 2025: 188 2026: 112 (Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary) 2015 highest: 714 2026*
* Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary (hatched). Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).
Latest recorded fighting: September 2026
Figures by year Year Deaths (best estimate) Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary 112 2025 188 2024 575 2023 714 2022 448 2021 214 2020 196 2019 239 2018 176 2017 64 2016 35 2015 38
UCDP conflict page · CrisisWatch: Brazil · View on map →
Armed conflict Non-state conflict (between armed groups) · UCDP start year 2019
Bonde dos 40 - PCC 70 deaths in 2025 UCDP Non-State Conflict Dataset 26.1
529 total 2022–2025 sum of the UCDP yearly figures below (4 years listed)
Who is fighting: Bonde dos 40 vs PCC
2019: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data) 2020: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data) 2021: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data) 2022: 155 2023: 166 2024: 138 2025: 70 2019 highest: 166 2025
Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).
Latest recorded fighting: August 2025
Figures by year Year Deaths (best estimate) 2025 70 2024 138 2023 166 2022 155
UCDP conflict page · CrisisWatch: Brazil · View on map →
Armed conflict Non-state conflict (between armed groups) · UCDP start year 2015
PCC - Sindicato do Crime 54 deaths in 2025 UCDP Non-State Conflict Dataset 26.1
345 total 2017–2025 sum of the UCDP yearly figures below (6 years listed)
Who is fighting: PCC vs Sindicato do Crime
2015: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data) 2016: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data) 2017: 37 2018: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data) 2019: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data) 2020: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data) 2021: 54 2022: 29 2023: 109 2024: 62 2025: 54 2015 highest: 109 2025
Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).
Latest recorded fighting: December 2025
Figures by year Year Deaths (best estimate) 2025 54 2024 62 2023 109 2022 29 2021 54 2017 37
UCDP conflict page · CrisisWatch: Brazil · View on map →
Armed conflict Non-state conflict (between armed groups) · UCDP start year 2025
Comando Vermelho - Família Terror Amapá 51 deaths in 2025 UCDP Non-State Conflict Dataset 26.1
49 deaths in Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary · UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.09
Who is fighting: Comando Vermelho vs Família Terror Amapá
2025: 51 2026: 49 (Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary) 2025 highest: 51 2026*
* Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary (hatched). Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).
Latest recorded fighting: September 2026
Figures by year Year Deaths (best estimate) Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary 49 2025 51
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Armed conflict Non-state conflict (between armed groups) · UCDP start year 2019
GDE, PCC - Sindicato do Crime 50 deaths in 2025 UCDP Non-State Conflict Dataset 26.1
17 deaths in Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary · UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.09
667 total 2020–2025 sum of the UCDP yearly figures below (6 years listed)
Who is fighting: GDE, PCC vs Sindicato do Crime
2019: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data) 2020: 64 2021: 83 2022: 224 2023: 123 2024: 123 2025: 50 2026: 17 (Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary) 2019 highest: 224 2026*
* Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary (hatched). Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).
Latest recorded fighting: February 2026
Figures by year Year Deaths (best estimate) Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary 17 2025 50 2024 123 2023 123 2022 224 2021 83 2020 64
UCDP conflict page · CrisisWatch: Brazil · View on map →
3 more conflicts in Brazil