Where Is War

Is there a war in Israel?

Yes. UCDP lists 4 active armed conflicts with fighting recorded in Israel.

4 of them at war level (1,000+ deaths in a year). Largest: Israel: Palestine, 14,434 deaths in 2025.

Updated 30 October 2026 · UCDP data through 30 September 2026 · View on map →

Deaths recorded in Israel in 2025

14,472in state-based fighting
0in fighting between armed groups
91in attacks on civilians (one-sided violence)

UCDP GED Global 26.1: best estimates for events located in Israel (as UCDP places them), by type of violence. The three are shown separately, as UCDP counts them, and are not added together here.

The conflicts

Each conflict as UCDP defines it: a dispute with at least 25 battle-related deaths in a year. Figures are UCDP best estimates; the newest months are preliminary and can change. UCDP does not record who started each clash.

War levelState-based conflict · UCDP start year 1948

Israel: Palestine

14,434deaths in 2025UCDP Battle-Related Deaths Dataset 26.1 (conflict level)
1,155deaths in Jan–Sep 2026preliminary · UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.09
70,125total 1989–2025sum of the UCDP yearly figures below (29 years listed)

Who is fighting: Government of Israel vs Hamas, Palestinian Mujahideen Movement, PIJ, PRC

1989: 541990: 291991: 281992: 331993: 471994: 441995: 341996: 661997: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1998: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1999: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2000: 772001: 2442002: 6132003: 3082004: 3862005: 1232006: 4072007: 2762008: 6682009: 6962010: 272011: 782012: 2352013: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2014: 2,3782015: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2016: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2017: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2018: 532019: 502020: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2021: 2692022: 842023: 26,7892024: 21,5952025: 14,4342026: 1,155 (Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary)
1989highest: 26,7892026*

* Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary (hatched). Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).

Latest recorded fighting: September 2026

Conflict-wide figures (not only Israel). Also recorded in: Lebanon, Qatar.

Figures by year
YearDeaths (best estimate)
Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary1,155
202514,434
202421,595
202326,789
202284
2021269
201950
201853
20142,378
2012235
201178
201027
2009696
2008668
2007276
2006407
2005123
2004386
2003308
2002613
2001244
200077
199666
199534
199444
199347
199233
199128
199029
198954
War levelState-based conflict · UCDP start year 2017

Iran - Israel

1,222deaths in 2025UCDP Battle-Related Deaths Dataset 26.1 (conflict level)
3deaths in Jan–Sep 2026preliminary · UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.09
2,863total 2018–2025sum of the UCDP yearly figures below (8 years listed)

Who is fighting: Government of Iran vs Government of Israel

2017: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2018: 1112019: 1382020: 4612021: 1662022: 562023: 1602024: 5492025: 1,2222026: 3 (Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary)
2017highest: 1,2222026*

* Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary (hatched). Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).

Latest recorded fighting: May 2026

Conflict-wide figures (not only Israel). Also recorded in: Iran, Lebanon.

Figures by year
YearDeaths (best estimate)
Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary3
20251,222
2024549
2023160
202256
2021166
2020461
2019138
2018111
War levelState-based conflict · UCDP start year 1986

Israel: Southern Lebanon

337deaths in 2025UCDP Battle-Related Deaths Dataset 26.1 (conflict level)
4,593deaths in Jan–Sep 2026preliminary · UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.09
6,823total 1990–2025sum of the UCDP yearly figures below (15 years listed)

Who is fighting: Government of Israel vs Hezbollah

1989: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1990: 421991: 281992: 871993: 1241994: 821995: 741996: 961997: 881998: 541999: 412000: 272001: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2002: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2003: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2004: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2005: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2006: 1,2422007: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2008: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2009: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2010: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2011: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2012: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2013: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2014: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2015: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2016: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2017: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2018: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2019: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2020: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2021: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2022: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2023: 1392024: 4,3622025: 3372026: 4,593 (Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary)
1989highest: 4,5932026*

* Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary (hatched). Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).

Latest recorded fighting: September 2026

Conflict-wide figures (not only Israel). Also recorded in: Lebanon.

Figures by year
YearDeaths (best estimate)
Jan–Sep 2026 preliminary4,593
2025337
20244,362
2023139
20061,242
200027
199941
199854
199788
199696
199574
199482
1993124
199287
199128
199042
War levelState-based conflict

Iran - Israel, United States of America

–2025: not in the datasetbelow 25 deaths or no data
3,859deaths in Jan–Sep 2026preliminary · UCDP Candidate Events Dataset 26.01.26.09

Who is fighting: Government of Iran vs Government of Israel, Government of United States of America

1989: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1990: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1991: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1992: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1993: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1994: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1995: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1996: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1997: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1998: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)1999: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2000: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2001: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2002: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2003: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2004: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2005: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2006: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2007: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2008: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2009: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2010: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2011: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2012: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2013: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2014: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2015: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2016: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2017: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2018: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2019: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2020: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2021: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2022: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2023: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2024: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2025: not in the dataset (below 25 deaths or no data)2026: 3,859 (Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary)
1989highest: 3,8592026*

* Jan–Sep 2026, preliminary (hatched). Grey: year not in the dataset (UCDP lists a conflict-year only with at least 25 deaths).

Latest recorded fighting: September 2026

Conflict-wide figures (not only Israel). Also recorded in: Iran, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Iraq, Lebanon, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Oman, Sri Lanka, Syria.

Military personnel

178,000own armed forces (2020)World Bank / IISS · active + paramilitary

Foreign military personnel in Israel

UNDOF Golan955

whole mission · 31 Jul 2026 · UN DPO

Area of operations in the Golan; whole-mission figure, not split by country.

Nepal 247Uruguay 213India 175
All 13 countries
Nepal 247Uruguay 213India 175Fiji 149Kazakhstan 142Ghana 12Ireland 4Australia 3Bhutan 3Czechia 3Zambia 2Argentina 1South Korea 1
UNTSO Middle East154

whole mission · 31 Jul 2026 · UN DPO

Observers across Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria; whole-mission figure, not split by country.

Finland 15Switzerland 14Australia 13
All 30 countries
Finland 15Switzerland 14Australia 13Ireland 12Netherlands 12Norway 12Denmark 9New Zealand 8China 7Canada 5Bhutan 4Nepal 4Poland 4Russia 4Chile 3Serbia 3Argentina 2Austria 2Estonia 2Fiji 2India 2Kazakhstan 2Latvia 2Slovakia 2Slovenia 2Sweden 2USA 2Belgium 1Sierra Leone 1Zambia 1
United States96

assigned · 31 Aug 2026 · DoD DMDC

The UN line also lists 2 from the United States. The two sources count differently; do not add them.

United Kingdompartly withheld

stationed · 1 Apr 2026 · UK MOD

Army withheld, RAF withheld (each rounded to 10)

Other countries may have forces here; only official, reusable figures are shown.

Other countries with active armed conflicts in Middle East

BahrainIranIraqJordanKuwaitLebanonOmanQatarSaudi ArabiaSri LankaSyriaTurkeyUnited Arab EmiratesYemen

All countries →

Sources and licences